Buteo lineatus
Range
Red-shouldered hawks spend the winter in the southeastern states, though some have been noted in Mexico. Their summer breeding area includes the northeastern U.S. and northern midwest and some central and southern states. There is also a non-migrating population on the coast of southern California and northern Mexico.
Habitat
They live in moist deciduous forests with a more open canopy for easier access to prey on the ground. They are often seen perching in trees along the edges of waterways.
Body Traits
Red-shouldered hawks are medium-sized hawks that reach up to 2 feet long. They have wide, roundish wings that they hold slightly forward when in flight. The wings and tail have dark and light banding. The tail’s banding has more dark color with thinner white bands. The shoulders are reddish. The chest and legs are light colored with reddish bars. They have long yellow lower legs and feet.
Habits
They hunt from a perch, often hear the water’s edge where they watch for prey.
Diet
They eat small mammals (mice, voles, gophers and chipmunks), amphibians and reptiles and sometimes songbirds.
Reproduction
They return to the same place every year to nest. Both parents help build and maintain the stick nest that is placed high in a deciduous tree and lined with softer materials (moss, lichens, etc.). The female lays 2-5 whitish-blue eggs with dark blotches.
Classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Falconiformes (or Accipitriformes)
Family: Accipitridae
Subfamily: Buteoninae
Genus: Buteo
Species: B. lineatus