Falco sparverius
Range
They can be found throughout North and South America.
Habitat
They live in almost any habitat that has open areas for hunting and tall places for it to perch.
Body Traits
They are the smallest falcon in North America, only reaching about 12 inches tall. They have slate-gray colored wings and a spotted breast and belly, a rust-colored tail and back and two up and down (vertical) black stripes on their face. They have a short, hooked bill, white cheeks, a long tail and long, pointed wings. Females have rust-colored wings and streaks on her breast. It was once called a sparrow hawk.
Habits
They live alone except during mating season. They like to perch up on trees and telephone poles to watch for prey. They can hover over their prey and then drop down to kill it.
Diet
They eat small mammals, small birds, insects, reptiles and amphibians.
Reproduction
They are the only North American falcon that nests in tree holes or nest boxes. The female lays 3 to 7 eggs and does most of the warming of the eggs until they hatch (incubation). The eggs hatch in about 1 month.
Classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vetebrata
Class: Aves
Order: Falconiformes
Family: Falconidae
Genus: Falco
Species: F. sparverius