science education resource

Georgia Habitats, Mammals, Birds, Amphibians, Reptiles

To view these resources with no ads, please Login or Subscribe to help support our content development.

School subscriptions can access more than 175 downloadable unit bundles in our store for free (a value of $1,500).

District subscriptions provide huge group discounts for their schools. Email for a quote: sheri@exploringnature.org.

Georgia

Georgia is the largest state east of the Mississippi River extending from the Atlantic Ocean in the southeast to the Blue Ridge Mountains up north. It has 70,150 miles of streams and rivers, over 425,000 acres of lakes, and over 4,500,000 acres of freshwater wetlands.

It is divided into five geographical regions called Physiographic Provinces – the upper and lower Coastal Plain, the Piedmont Region, the Blue Ridge Region, the Ridge and Valley Region, and the Appalachian Plateau.
The Coastal Plain Province in Georgia is a low, flat region of gently rolling hills and flatwoods with the Atlantic Ocean as its eastern border. It extends out of Georgia in the south all the way to the Gulf of Mexico.

The Upper Coastal Plain is near the Fall Line Hills while the Lower Coastal Plain runs along the ocean. The Lower Coastal Plain includes the Okefenokee Basin, an area of low relief and swamps, much of which is now a national wildlife refuge and wilderness area. It also includes a series of marsh and sea islands that form the Barrier Island Sequence. The dominant plant species on the drier sections of the coastal plain are long-leaf pine, loblolly pine, and oak species. Wetter soils have long-leaf pine and slash pine. The humid, subtropical climate is right for dense growths of saw palmetto, gallberry, and wire-grass. There are also southern mixed hardwood communities bordering freshwater streams, floodplain swamps and in low, fertile areas near the coast that include oaks, sweet gums, magnolias, red bays, and pignut hickories. Wooded swamps have cypress, tupelo, and red maple trees and are found near swamps, ponds, and lakes and slow, meandering streams. The Barrier Islands have maritime oak forests and pine forests.

The Piedmont Province has rolling hills and isolated mountains with oak-hickory-pine forests dominating and some mixed deciduous forests in river valleys, with sweet gum, beech, red maple, elms, and birches.

The Blue Ridge Province is in the northeastern corner of Georgia and is made up of mountains up to 4,700 feet tall, ridges, and basins.

The Ridge and Valley Province covers most of the northwestern corner of Georgia and, as its name implies, forms a series of parallel valleys separated by ridges.

The Appalachian Plateau Province is a mountainous region crossing into just a small portion of the northwestern corner of Georgia and including Lookout and Sand Mountains. Appalachian oak forests cover most of the Province but other tree species like basswood, sugar maple, tulip poplar, beech, birch, and hemlock are also found with an understory may include rhododendrons, native azaleas, and mountain laurel. Evergreens are found above 3,960 ft (1,200 m).

Georgia

List of Mammals for this State


Ocean Mammals

To view these resources with no ads, please Login or Subscribe to help support our content development.

School subscriptions can access more than 175 downloadable unit bundles in our store for free (a value of $1,500).

District subscriptions provide huge group discounts for their schools. Email for a quote: sheri@exploringnature.org.

Coloring Mammals of this State

Georgia

Labeling Mammals of this State

Georgia

List of Amphibians & Reptiles for This State

Amphibians

  • amphiuma (one-toed)
  • amphiuma (two-toed)
  • bullfrog (American)
  • frog (Brimley's chorus)
  • frog (carpenter)
  • frog (gopher)
  • frog (green)
  • frog (greenhouse) - introduced
  • frog (little grass)
  • frog (mountain chorus)
  • frog (northern cricket)
  • frog (ornate chorus frog)
  • frog (pickerel)
  • frog (pig)
  • frog (river)
  • frog (southern chorus)
  • frog (southern cricket)
  • frog (southern leopard)
  • frog (upland chorus)
  • frog (wood)
  • hellbender (eastern)
  • mudpuppy (common)
  • newt (red-spotted)
  • salamander (striped)
  • salamander (Apalachiola dusky)
  • salamander (blackbelly)
  • salamander (Blue Ridge two-lined)
  • salamander (brownback)
  • salamander (cave)
  • salamander (Chamberlain's dwarf)
  • salamander (dwarf)
  • salamander (dwarf black-bellied)
  • salamander (flatwoods)
  • salamander (four-toed)
  • salamander (Georgia Blind)
  • salamander (green)
  • salamander (Jordan's)
  • salamander (long-tailed)
  • salamander (Mabee's)
  • salamander (many-lined)
  • salamander (marbled)
  • salamander (mole)
  • salamander (mud)
  • salamander (Ocoee dusky)
  • salamander (Pigeon Mountain)
  • salamander (red)
  • salamander (seal)
  • salamander (seepage)
  • salamander (shovel-nosed)
  • salamander (slimy)
  • salamander (southern Appalachian)
  • salamander (southern dusky)
  • salamander (southern red-backed)
  • salamander (southern two-lined)
  • salamander (southern zigzag)
  • salamander (spotted)
  • salamander (spotted dusky)
  • salamander (spring)
  • salamander (southern dusky)
  • salamander (Tennessee Cave)
  • salamander (three-lined)
  • salamander (tiger)
  • salamander (Webster's)
  • siren (dwarf)
  • siren (lesser)
  • siren (greater)
  • spadefoot (eastern)
  • spring peeper (northern)
  • toad (American)
  • toad (eastern narrow-mouth)
  • toad (Fowler's)
  • toad (oak)
  • toad (southern)
  • treefrog (barking)
  • treefrog (bird-voiced)
  • treefrog (Cope's gray)
  • treefrog (green)
  • treefrog (pine barrens)
  • treefrog (pine woods)
  • treefrog (squirrel)
  • waterdog (Alabama)
  • waterdog (dwarf)


Reptiles

  • alligator (American)
  • lizard (brown anole)
  • lizard (eastern fence)
  • lizard (eastern glass)
  • lizard (Florida worm)
  • lizard (green anole)
  • lizard (island glass)
  • lizard (mimic)
  • lizard (slender glass)
  • racerunner (six-lined)
  • rattlesnake (pygmy)
  • rattlesnake (eastern diamondback)
  • rattlesnake (timber)
  • sea turtle (Atlantic Hawksbill)
  • sea turtle (green)
  • sea turtle (Kemp's Ridley)
  • sea turtle (leatherback)
  • sea turtle (loggerhead)
  • skink (broadhead)
  • skink (coal)
  • skink (five-lined)
  • skink (ground)
  • skink (mole)
  • skink (southern five-lined)
  • snake (banded water)snake (black swamp)
  • snake (brown)
  • snake (brown water)
  • snake (coachwhip)
  • snake (common kingsnake)
  • snake (corn)
  • snake (copperhead)
  • snake (cottonmouth) or water moccasin
  • snake (eastern coral)
  • snake (eastern garter)
  • snake (eastern green water)
  • snake (eastern hognose)
  • snake (eastern indigo)
  • snake (eastern king)
  • snake (eastern racer)
  • snake (eastern ribbon)
  • snake (Florida crowned)
  • snake (glossy crayfish)
  • snake (midland water)
  • snake (milk)
  • snake (mole kingsnake)
  • snake (mud)
  • snake (pine)
  • snake (pine woods)
  • snake (plain-belled water)
  • snake (queen)
  • snake (rat)
  • snake (rainbow)
  • snake (red-bellied)
  • snake (ringneck)
  • snake (rough green)
  • snake (rough water)
  • snake (scarlet)
  • snake (smooth earth)
  • snake (southeastern crowned)
  • snake (southern hognose)
  • snake (striped crayfish)
  • snake (worm)
  • terrapin (diamondback)
  • tortoise (gopher)
  • turtle (Alabama map)
  • turtle (Alligator snapping)
  • turtle (Barbour's map)
  • turtle (bog)
  • turtle (chicken)
  • turtle (common map)
  • turtle (common musk)
  • turtle (eastern box)
  • turtle (eastern musk)
  • turtle (eastern painted)
  • turtle (Florida redbelly)
  • turtle (Florida softshell)
  • turtle (loggerhead musk)
  • turtle (pond slider)
  • turtle (river cooter)
  • turtle (spiny softshell)
  • turtle (snapping)
  • turtle (striped mud)
  • turtle (spotted)

Coloring Amphibians & Reptiles of this State

Georgia

Labeling Amphibians & Reptiles of this State

Georgia

Bird List for This State

To look up individual birds go to the Exploring Nature Birds Database.

Coloring Birds of this State

Georgia

Labeling Birds of this State

Georgia

State Symbols of this State

Georgia

Use Teacher Login to show answer keys or other teacher-only items.

Citing Research References

When you research information you must cite the reference. Citing for websites is different from citing from books, magazines and periodicals. The style of citing shown here is from the MLA Style Citations (Modern Language Association).

When citing a WEBSITE the general format is as follows.
Author Last Name, First Name(s). "Title: Subtitle of Part of Web Page, if appropriate." Title: Subtitle: Section of Page if appropriate. Sponsoring/Publishing Agency, If Given. Additional significant descriptive information. Date of Electronic Publication or other Date, such as Last Updated. Day Month Year of access < URL >.

Here is an example of citing this page:

Amsel, Sheri. "Georgia Habitats, Mammals, Birds, Amphibians, Reptiles" Exploring Nature Educational Resource ©2005-2024. December 14, 2024
< http://www.exploringnature.org/db/view/798 >

Exploringnature.org has more than 2,000 illustrated animals. Read about them, color them, label them, learn to draw them.