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Tapir (Mountain, Baird’s, Brazilian, Malayan)

Tapirus (pinchaque) (bairdii) (terrestris) (indicus)

Range

There are 4 species of Tapir. Brazilian (Lowland) tapir, Baird’s tapir and mountain tapir are found from southern Mexico down to Brazil, and the Malayan tapir on the island of Sumatra, the Malay Peninsula, and Southern Thailand.

Habitat

They live in dense rain forests, in river basins or near swamps and rivers.

Body Traits

Males weigh up to 750 pounds. Females are larger and weigh up to 900 pounds. Their large size allows them to go through dense brush when running from predators. They have small eyes and a long, pointed snout.

Habits

They are excellent swimmers and actually can dive into water and stay under for several minutes to escape predators. They are active at night (nocturnal).

Diet

They eat grass, water plants, and the leaves, buds, and fruit of shrubs. They live alone except to mate or mothers with young.

Predators

Predators include jaguars, crocodiles, and man.

Reproduction

Tapirs breed anytime throughout the year. Females are pregnant for about 13 months (gestation) and have 1 young. They breed every 1.5 years.

Lifespan and/or Conservation Status

Tapirs can live for 30 years in the wild. The mountain tapir are listed as endangered. The Brazilian tapir are listed as endangered. Baird’s tapir are listed as endangered. The Malayan tapir is listed as vulnerable on the CITES List (International List) and endangered on the U.S. Federal Endangered Species List.

Classification

Mountain Tapir –

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Perissodactyla
Family: Tapiridae
Genus: Tapirus
Species: Tapirus pinchaque

Brazilian Tapir-

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Perissodactyla
Family: Tapiridae
Genus: Tapirus
Species: Tapirus terrestris

Baird’s Tapir-

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Perissodactyla
Family: Tapiridae
Genus: Tapirus
Species: Tapirus bairdii

Malayan Tapir–

Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Perissodactyla
Family: Tapiridae
Genus: Tapirus
Species: Tapirus indicus

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